I
would like to describe about the history of Martin Luther King JR. I
will divide this topic in three main parts. They are his life, his
education and his career.
To begin, Martin Luther King JR was a
Baptist minister and social activist. He was the second child of Martin
Luther King JR. (1899-1984), a pastor, and Alberta Williams King
(1904-1974), a former schoolteacher, was born on January 15,
1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. He married Coretta Scott (1927-2006), a young
singer from Alabama who was studying at the New England Conservatory of
Music, and settled in Montgomery. They have four children: Yolanda
Denis King (1955-2007), Martin Luther King III (born 1957), Dexter Scott
King (born 1961) and Bernice Albertine King (born 1963).
Martin is a good student. He attended segregated public school, and he
admitted to Morehouse College where he studied medicine and law. After
graduating in 1948, he entered Crozer Theological Seminary in
Pennsylvania, where he earned of Divinity degree, won a prestigious
fellowship and was elected president of his predominantly white senior
class. In addition, King enrolled in a graduate program at Boston
University. In 1953, He was completing his coursework, and he earning a
doctorate in systematic theological two years later.
Martin was
driving force behind watershed events such as Montgomery Bus Boycott
and the March on Washington. He became the epicenter of the burgeoning
struggle for civil right in America. He was a protest’s leader and
official spokesman for Rosa Park (1913-2005), a secretary of the local
National Association for the Advancement of Colored people chapter, who
arrested because she refused to give up her seat to a white passenger on
a Montgomery bus. Because of Martin’s struggling, so the Supreme Court
ruled segregated seating on public buses unconstitutional in November
1956. Unfortunately, He Martin was fatally shot by James Earl Ray
(1928-1998) while standing on the balcony of a motel in Memphis on the
evening of April 4, 1968.
All in all, Martin Luther King JR
played a key role in the American civil rights movement, and he sought
equality for African Americans, the economically disadvantaged and
victims of injustice through peaceful protest.
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